Integrated geophysical survey to detect buried structures for archaeological prospecting. A case-history at Sabine Necropolis (Rome – Italy)

In the last few years, the location and characterization of buried historical objects is a task that generally lends itself to geophysics, thanks to the improvement of automatically measuring geophysical systems and the development of specific software for inversion problems. Furthermore, the integration of different methods permits an interpretation in which potential misunderstandings and the uncertainty of results can be reduced. The aim of the present work was to detect buried structures in an unexplored area of a Sabine Necropolis (700-300 B.C.) located in the area of the National Research Council (at Montelibretti, Rome). During the survey, three different geophysical techniques have been employed; fluxgate gradiometry, Electrical Resistivity Tomography and Ground-Penetrating Radar. The results are compared, integrated and interpreted indicating location of unknown buried tombs.