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Catalogo dei prodotti della ricerca
The role of enhancers, a key class of non-coding regulatory DNA elements, in cancer development has increasingly been appreciated. Here, we present the detection and characterization of a large number of expressed enhancers in a genome-wide analysis of 8928 tumor samples across 33 cancer types using TCGA RNA-seq data. Compared with matched normal tissues, global enhancer activation was observed in most cancers. Across cancer types, global enhancer activity was positively associated with aneuploidy, but not mutation load, suggesting a hypothesis centered on “chromatin-state” to explain their interplay. Integrating eQTL, mRNA co-expression, and Hi-C data analysis, we developed a computational method to infer causal enhancer-gene interactions, revealing enhancers of clinically actionable genes. Having identified an enhancer ∼140 kb downstream of PD-L1, a major immunotherapy target, we validated it experimentally. This study provides a systematic view of enhancer activity in diverse tumor contexts and suggests the clinical implications of enhancers. Causal enhancer-target-gene relationships are inferred from a systematic analysis of 33 cancer types.
A Pan-Cancer Analysis of Enhancer Expression in Nearly 9000 Patient Samples
Chen, Han;Li, Chunyan;Peng, Xinxin;Zhou, Zhicheng;Weinstein, John N.;Caesar-Johnson, Samantha J.;Demchok, John A.;Felau, Ina;Kasapi, Melpomeni;Ferguson, Martin L.;Hutter, Carolyn M.;Sofia, Heidi J.;Tarnuzzer, Roy;Wang, Zhining;Yang, Liming;Zenklusen, Jean C.;Zhang, Jiashan (Julia);Chudamani, Sudha;Liu, Jia;Lolla, Laxmi;Naresh, Rashi;Pihl, Todd;Sun, Qiang;Wan, Yunhu;Wu, Ye;Cho, Juok;DeFreitas, Timothy;Frazer, Scott;Gehlenborg, Nils;Getz, Gad;Heiman, David I.;Kim, Jaegil;Lawrence, Michael S.;Lin, Pei;Meier, Sam;Noble, Michael S.;Saksena, Gordon;Voet, Doug;Zhang, Hailei;Bernard, Brady;Chambwe, Nyasha;Dhankani, Varsha;Knijnenburg, Theo;Kramer, Roger;Leinonen, Kalle;Liu, Yuexin;Miller, Michael;Reynolds, Sheila;Shmulevich, Ilya;Thorsson, Vesteinn;Zhang, Wei;Akbani, Rehan;Broom, Bradley M.;Hegde, Apurva M.;Ju, Zhenlin;Kanchi, Rupa S.;Korkut, Anil;Li, Jun;Liang, Han;Ling, Shiyun;Liu, Wenbin;Lu, Yiling;Mills, Gordon B.;Ng, Kwok-Shing;Rao, Arvind;Ryan, Michael;Wang, Jing;Weinstein, John N.;Zhang, Jiexin;Abeshouse, Adam;Armenia, Joshua;Chakravarty, Debyani;Chatila, Walid K.;de Bruijn, Ino;Gao, Jianjiong;Gross, Benjamin E.;Heins, Zachary J.;Kundra, Ritika;La, Konnor;Ladanyi, Marc;Luna, Augustin;Nissan, Moriah G.;Ochoa, Angelica;Phillips, Sarah M.;Reznik, Ed;Sanchez-Vega, Francisco;Sander, Chris;Schultz, Nikolaus;Sheridan, Robert;Sumer, S. Onur;Sun, Yichao;Taylor, Barry S.;Wang, Jioajiao;Zhang, Hongxin;Anur, Pavana;Peto, Myron;Spellman, Paul;Benz, Christopher;Stuart, Joshua M.;Wong, Christopher K.;Yau, Christina;Hayes, D. Neil;Parker, Joel S.;Wilkerson, Matthew D.;Ally, Adrian;Balasundaram, Miruna;Bowlby, Reanne;Brooks, Denise;Carlsen, Rebecca;Chuah, Eric;Dhalla, Noreen;Holt, Robert;Jones, Steven J. M.;Kasaian, Katayoon;Lee, Darlene;Ma, Yussanne;Marra, Marco A.;Mayo, Michael;Moore, Richard A.;Mungall, Andrew J.;Mungall, Karen;Robertson, A. Gordon;Sadeghi, Sara;Schein, Jacqueline E.;Sipahimalani, Payal;Tam, Angela;Thiessen, Nina;Tse, Kane;Wong, Tina;Berger, Ashton C.;Beroukhim, Rameen;Cherniack, Andrew D.;Cibulskis, Carrie;Gabriel, Stacey B.;Gao, Galen F.;Ha, Gavin;Meyerson, Matthew;Schumacher, Steven E.;Shih, Juliann;Kucherlapati, Melanie H.;Kucherlapati, Raju S.;Baylin, Stephen;Cope, Leslie;Danilova, Ludmila;Bootwalla, Moiz S.;Lai, Phillip H.;Maglinte, Dennis T.;Van Den Berg, David J.;Weisenberger, Daniel J.;Auman, J. Todd;Balu, Saianand;Bodenheimer, Tom;Fan, Cheng;Hoadley, Katherine A.;Hoyle, Alan P.;Jefferys, Stuart R.;Jones, Corbin D.;Meng, Shaowu;Mieczkowski, Piotr A.;Mose, Lisle E.;Perou, Amy H.;Perou, Charles M.;Roach, Jeffrey;Shi, Yan;Simons, Janae V.;Skelly, Tara;Soloway, Matthew G.;Tan, Donghui;Veluvolu, Umadevi;Fan, Huihui;Hinoue, Toshinori;Laird, Peter W.;Shen, Hui;Zhou, Wanding;Bellair, Michelle;Chang, Kyle;Covington, Kyle;Creighton, Chad J.;Dinh, Huyen;Doddapaneni, HarshaVardhan;Donehower, Lawrence A.;Drummond, Jennifer;Gibbs, Richard A.;Glenn, Robert;Hale, Walker;Han, Yi;Hu, Jianhong;Korchina, Viktoriya;Lee, Sandra;Lewis, Lora;Li, Wei;Liu, Xiuping;Morgan, Margaret;Morton, Donna;Muzny, Donna;Santibanez, Jireh;Sheth, Margi;Shinbrot, Eve;Wang, Linghua;Wang, Min;Wheeler, David A.;Xi, Liu;Zhao, Fengmei;Hess, Julian;Appelbaum, Elizabeth L.;Bailey, Matthew;Cordes, Matthew G.;Ding, Li;Fronick, Catrina C.;Fulton, Lucinda A.;Fulton, Robert S.;Kandoth, Cyriac;Mardis, Elaine R.;McLellan, Michael D.;Miller, Christopher A.;Schmidt, Heather K.;Wilson, Richard K.;Crain, Daniel;Curley, Erin;Gardner, Johanna;Lau, Kevin;Mallery, David;Morris, Scott;Paulauskis, Joseph;Penny, Robert;Shelton, Candace;Shelton, Troy;Sherman, Mark;Thompson, Eric;Yena, Peggy;Bowen, Jay;Gastier-Foster, Julie M.;Gerken, Mark;Leraas, Kristen M.;Lichtenberg, Tara M.;Ramirez, Nilsa C.;Wise, Lisa;Zmuda, Erik;Corcoran, Niall;Costello, Tony;Hovens, Christopher;Carvalho, Andre L.;de Carvalho, Ana C.;Fregnani, José H.;Longatto-Filho, Adhemar;Reis, Rui M.;Scapulatempo-Neto, Cristovam;Silveira, Henrique C. S.;Vidal, Daniel O.;Burnette, Andrew;Eschbacher, Jennifer;Hermes, Beth;Noss, Ardene;Singh, Rosy;Anderson, Matthew L.;Castro, Patricia D.;Ittmann, Michael;Huntsman, David;Kohl, Bernard;Le, Xuan;Thorp, Richard;Andry, Chris;Duffy, Elizabeth R.;Lyadov, Vladimir;Paklina, Oxana;Setdikova, Galiya;Shabunin, Alexey;Tavobilov, Mikhail;McPherson, Christopher;Warnick, Ronald;Berkowitz, Ross;Cramer, Daniel;Feltmate, Colleen;Horowitz, Neil;Kibel, Adam;Muto, Michael;Raut, Chandrajit P.;Malykh, Andrei;Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill S.;Barrett, Wendi;Devine, Karen;Fulop, Jordonna;Ostrom, Quinn T.;Shimmel, Kristen;Wolinsky, Yingli;Sloan, Andrew E.;De Rose, Agostino;Giuliante, Felice;Goodman, Marc;Karlan, Beth Y.;Hagedorn, Curt H.;Eckman, John;Harr, Jodi;Myers, Jerome;Tucker, Kelinda;Zach, Leigh Anne;Deyarmin, Brenda;Hu, Hai;Kvecher, Leonid;Larson, Caroline;Mural, Richard J.;Somiari, Stella;Vicha, Ales;Zelinka, Tomas;Bennett, Joseph;Iacocca, Mary;Rabeno, Brenda;Swanson, Patricia;Latour, Mathieu;Lacombe, Louis;Têtu, Bernard;Bergeron, Alain;McGraw, Mary;Staugaitis, Susan M.;Chabot, John;Hibshoosh, Hanina;Sepulveda, Antonia;Su, Tao;Wang, Timothy;Potapova, Olga;Voronina, Olga;Desjardins, Laurence;Mariani, Odette;Roman-Roman, Sergio;Sastre, Xavier;Stern, Marc-Henri;Cheng, Feixiong;Signoretti, Sabina;Berchuck, Andrew;Bigner, Darell;Lipp, Eric;Marks, Jeffrey;McCall, Shannon;McLendon, Roger;Secord, Angeles;Sharp, Alexis;Behera, Madhusmita;Brat, Daniel J.;Chen, Amy;Delman, Keith;Force, Seth;Khuri, Fadlo;Magliocca, Kelly;Maithel, Shishir;Olson, Jeffrey J.;Owonikoko, Taofeek;Pickens, Alan;Ramalingam, Suresh;Shin, Dong M.;Sica, Gabriel;Van Meir, Erwin G.;Zhang, Hongzheng;Eijckenboom, Wil;Gillis, Ad;Korpershoek, Esther;Looijenga, Leendert;Oosterhuis, Wolter;Stoop, Hans;van Kessel, Kim E.;Zwarthoff, Ellen C.;Calatozzolo, Chiara;Cuppini, Lucia;Cuzzubbo, Stefania;DiMeco, Francesco;Finocchiaro, Gaetano;Mattei, Luca;Perin, Alessandro;Pollo, Bianca;Chen, Chu;Houck, John;Lohavanichbutr, Pawadee;Hartmann, Arndt;Stoehr, Christine;Stoehr, Robert;Taubert, Helge;Wach, Sven;Wullich, Bernd;Kycler, Witold;Murawa, Dawid;Wiznerowicz, Maciej;Chung, Ki;Edenfield, W. Jeffrey;Martin, Julie;Baudin, Eric;Bubley, Glenn;Bueno, Raphael;De Rienzo, Assunta;Richards, William G.;Kalkanis, Steven;Mikkelsen, Tom;Noushmehr, Houtan;Scarpace, Lisa;Girard, Nicolas;Aymerich, Marta;Campo, Elias;Giné, Eva;Guillermo, Armando López;Van Bang, Nguyen;Hanh, Phan Thi;Phu, Bui Duc;Tang, Yufang;Colman, Howard;Evason, Kimberley;Dottino, Peter R.;Martignetti, John A.;Gabra, Hani;Juhl, Hartmut;Akeredolu, Teniola;Stepa, Serghei;Hoon, Dave;Ahn, Keunsoo;Kang, Koo Jeong;Beuschlein, Felix;Breggia, Anne;Birrer, Michael;Bell, Debra;Borad, Mitesh;Bryce, Alan H.;Castle, Erik;Chandan, Vishal;Cheville, John;Copland, John A.;Farnell, Michael;Flotte, Thomas;Giama, Nasra;Ho, Thai;Kendrick, Michael;Kocher, Jean-Pierre;Kopp, Karla;Moser, Catherine;Nagorney, David;O'Brien, Daniel;O'Neill, Brian Patrick;Patel, Tushar;Petersen, Gloria;Que, Florencia;Rivera, Michael;Roberts, Lewis;Smallridge, Robert;Smyrk, Thomas;Stanton, Melissa;Thompson, R. Houston;Torbenson, Michael;Yang, Ju Dong;Zhang, Lizhi;Brimo, Fadi;Ajani, Jaffer A.;Gonzalez, Ana Maria Angulo;Behrens, Carmen;Bondaruk, Jolanta;Broaddus, Russell;Czerniak, Bogdan;Esmaeli, Bita;Fujimoto, Junya;Gershenwald, Jeffrey;Guo, Charles;Lazar, Alexander J.;Logothetis, Christopher;Meric-Bernstam, Funda;Moran, Cesar;Ramondetta, Lois;Rice, David;Sood, Anil;Tamboli, Pheroze;Thompson, Timothy;Troncoso, Patricia;Tsao, Anne;Wistuba, Ignacio;Carter, Candace;Haydu, Lauren;Hersey, Peter;Jakrot, Valerie;Kakavand, Hojabr;Kefford, Richard;Lee, Kenneth;Long, Georgina;Mann, Graham;Quinn, Michael;Saw, Robyn;Scolyer, Richard;Shannon, Kerwin;Spillane, Andrew;Stretch, Jonathan;Synott, Maria;Thompson, John;Wilmott, James;Al-Ahmadie, Hikmat;Chan, Timothy A.;Ghossein, Ronald;Gopalan, Anuradha;Levine, Douglas A.;Reuter, Victor;Singer, Samuel;Singh, Bhuvanesh;Tien, Nguyen Viet;Broudy, Thomas;Mirsaidi, Cyrus;Nair, Praveen;Drwiega, Paul;Miller, Judy;Smith, Jennifer;Zaren, Howard;Park, Joong-Won;Hung, Nguyen Phi;Kebebew, Electron;Linehan, W. Marston;Metwalli, Adam R.;Pacak, Karel;Pinto, Peter A.;Schiffman, Mark;Schmidt, Laura S.;Vocke, Cathy D.;Wentzensen, Nicolas;Worrell, Robert;Yang, Hannah;Moncrieff, Marc;Goparaju, Chandra;Melamed, Jonathan;Pass, Harvey;Botnariuc, Natalia;Caraman, Irina;Cernat, Mircea;Chemencedji, Inga;Clipca, Adrian;Doruc, Serghei;Gorincioi, Ghenadie;Mura, Sergiu;Pirtac, Maria;Stancul, Irina;Tcaciuc, Diana;Albert, Monique;Alexopoulou, Iakovina;Arnaout, Angel;Bartlett, John;Engel, Jay;Gilbert, Sebastien;Parfitt, Jeremy;Sekhon, Harman;Thomas, George;Rassl, Doris M.;Rintoul, Robert C.;Bifulco, Carlo;Tamakawa, Raina;Urba, Walter;Hayward, Nicholas;Timmers, Henri;Antenucci, Anna;Facciolo, Francesco;Grazi, Gianluca;Marino, Mirella;Merola, Roberta;de Krijger, Ronald;Gimenez-Roqueplo, Anne-Paule;Piché, Alain;Chevalier, Simone;McKercher, Ginette;Birsoy, Kivanc;Barnett, Gene;Brewer, Cathy;Farver, Carol;Naska, Theresa;Pennell, Nathan A.;Raymond, Daniel;Schilero, Cathy;Smolenski, Kathy;Williams, Felicia;Morrison, Carl;Borgia, Jeffrey A.;Liptay, Michael J.;Pool, Mark;Seder, Christopher W.;Junker, Kerstin;Omberg, Larsson;Dinkin, Mikhail;Manikhas, George;Alvaro, Domenico;Bragazzi, Maria Consiglia;Cardinale, Vincenzo;Carpino, Guido;Gaudio, Eugenio;Chesla, David;Cottingham, Sandra;Dubina, Michael;Moiseenko, Fedor;Dhanasekaran, Renumathy;Becker, Karl-Friedrich;Janssen, Klaus-Peter;Slotta-Huspenina, Julia;Abdel-Rahman, Mohamed H.;Aziz, Dina;Bell, Sue;Cebulla, Colleen M.;Davis, Amy;Duell, Rebecca;Elder, J. Bradley;Hilty, Joe;Kumar, Bahavna;Lang, James;Lehman, Norman L.;Mandt, Randy;Nguyen, Phuong;Pilarski, Robert;Rai, Karan;Schoenfield, Lynn;Senecal, Kelly;Wakely, Paul;Hansen, Paul;Lechan, Ronald;Powers, James;Tischler, Arthur;Grizzle, William E.;Sexton, Katherine C.;Kastl, Alison;Henderson, Joel;Porten, Sima;Waldmann, Jens;Fassnacht, Martin;Asa, Sylvia L.;Schadendorf, Dirk;Couce, Marta;Graefen, Markus;Huland, Hartwig;Sauter, Guido;Schlomm, Thorsten;Simon, Ronald;Tennstedt, Pierre;Olabode, Oluwole;Nelson, Mark;Bathe, Oliver;Carroll, Peter R.;Chan, June M.;Disaia, Philip;Glenn, Pat;Kelley, Robin K.;Landen, Charles N.;Phillips, Joanna;Prados, Michael;Simko, Jeffry;Smith-McCune, Karen;VandenBerg, Scott;Roggin, Kevin;Fehrenbach, Ashley;Kendler, Ady;Sifri, Suzanne;Steele, Ruth;Jimeno, Antonio;Carey, Francis;Forgie, Ian;Mannelli, Massimo;Carney, Michael;Hernandez, Brenda;Campos, Benito;Herold-Mende, Christel;Jungk, Christin;Unterberg, Andreas;von Deimling, Andreas;Bossler, Aaron;Galbraith, Joseph;Jacobus, Laura;Knudson, Michael;Knutson, Tina;Ma, Deqin;Milhem, Mohammed;Sigmund, Rita;Godwin, Andrew K.;Madan, Rashna;Rosenthal, Howard G.;Adebamowo, Clement;Adebamowo, Sally N.;Boussioutas, Alex;Beer, David;Giordano, Thomas;Mes-Masson, Anne-Marie;Saad, Fred;Bocklage, Therese;Landrum, Lisa;Mannel, Robert;Moore, Kathleen;Moxley, Katherine;Postier, Russel;Walker, Joan;Zuna, Rosemary;Feldman, Michael;Valdivieso, Federico;Dhir, Rajiv;Luketich, James;Pinero, Edna M. Mora;Quintero-Aguilo, Mario;Carlotti, Carlos Gilberto;Dos Santos, Jose Sebastião;Kemp, Rafael;Sankarankuty, Ajith;Tirapelli, Daniela;Catto, James;Agnew, Kathy;Swisher, Elizabeth;Creaney, Jenette;Robinson, Bruce;Shelley, Carl Simon;Godwin, Eryn M.;Kendall, Sara;Shipman, Cassaundra;Bradford, Carol;Carey, Thomas;Haddad, Andrea;Moyer, Jeffey;Peterson, Lisa;Prince, Mark;Rozek, Laura;Wolf, Gregory;Bowman, Rayleen;Fong, Kwun M.;Yang, Ian;Korst, Robert;Rathmell, W. Kimryn;Fantacone-Campbell, J. Leigh;Hooke, Jeffrey A.;Kovatich, Albert J.;Shriver, Craig D.;DiPersio, John;Drake, Bettina;Govindan, Ramaswamy;Heath, Sharon;Ley, Timothy;Van Tine, Brian;Westervelt, Peter;Rubin, Mark A.;Lee, Jung Il;Aredes, Natália D.;Mariamidze, Armaz;Liang, Han
2018
Abstract
The role of enhancers, a key class of non-coding regulatory DNA elements, in cancer development has increasingly been appreciated. Here, we present the detection and characterization of a large number of expressed enhancers in a genome-wide analysis of 8928 tumor samples across 33 cancer types using TCGA RNA-seq data. Compared with matched normal tissues, global enhancer activation was observed in most cancers. Across cancer types, global enhancer activity was positively associated with aneuploidy, but not mutation load, suggesting a hypothesis centered on “chromatin-state” to explain their interplay. Integrating eQTL, mRNA co-expression, and Hi-C data analysis, we developed a computational method to infer causal enhancer-gene interactions, revealing enhancers of clinically actionable genes. Having identified an enhancer ∼140 kb downstream of PD-L1, a major immunotherapy target, we validated it experimentally. This study provides a systematic view of enhancer activity in diverse tumor contexts and suggests the clinical implications of enhancers. Causal enhancer-target-gene relationships are inferred from a systematic analysis of 33 cancer types.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1133971
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Il report seguente simula gli indicatori relativi alla propria produzione scientifica in relazione alle soglie ASN 2021-2023 del proprio SC/SSD. Si ricorda che il superamento dei valori soglia (almeno 2 su 3) è requisito necessario ma non sufficiente al conseguimento dell'abilitazione. La simulazione si basa sui dati IRIS e sugli indicatori bibliometrici alla data indicata e non tiene conto di eventuali periodi di congedo obbligatorio, che in sede di domanda ASN danno diritto a incrementi percentuali dei valori. La simulazione può differire dall'esito di un’eventuale domanda ASN sia per errori di catalogazione e/o dati mancanti in IRIS, sia per la variabilità dei dati bibliometrici nel tempo. Si consideri che Anvur calcola i valori degli indicatori all'ultima data utile per la presentazione delle domande.
La presente simulazione è stata realizzata sulla base delle specifiche raccolte sul tavolo ER del Focus Group IRIS coordinato dall’Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia e delle regole riportate nel DM 589/2018 e allegata Tabella A. Cineca, l’Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia e il Focus Group IRIS non si assumono alcuna responsabilità in merito all’uso che il diretto interessato o terzi faranno della simulazione. Si specifica inoltre che la simulazione contiene calcoli effettuati con dati e algoritmi di pubblico dominio e deve quindi essere considerata come un mero ausilio al calcolo svolgibile manualmente o con strumenti equivalenti.
