The way we experience the space around us is highly subjective. It has been shown that motion potentialities that are intrinsic to our body influence our space categorization. Furthermore, we have recently demonstrated that in the extrapersonal space, our categorization also depends on the movement potential of other agents. When we have to categorize the space as "Near" or "Far" between a reference and a target, the space categorized as "Near" is wider if the reference corresponds to a biological agent that has the potential to walk, instead of a biological and non-biological agent that cannot walk. But what exactly drives this "Near space extension"? In the present paper, we tested whether abstract beliefs about the biological nature of an agent determine how we categorize the space between the agent and an object. Participants were asked to first read a Pinocchio story and watch a correspondent video in which Pinocchio acts like a real human, in order to become more transported into the initial story. Then they had to categorize the location ("Near" or "Far") of a target object located at progressively increasing or decreasing distances from a non-biological agent (i.e., a wooden dummy) and from a biological agent (i.e., a human-like avatar). The results indicate that being transported into the Pinocchio story, induces an equal "Near" space threshold with both the avatar and the wooden dummy as reference frames.

How watching Pinocchio movies changes our subjective experience of extrapersonal space / Fini, Chiara; Committeri, Giorgia; Müller, Barbara C. N.; Deschrijver, Eliane; Brass, Marcel. - In: PLOS ONE. - ISSN 1932-6203. - ELETTRONICO. - 10:3(2015). [10.1371/journal.pone.0120306]

How watching Pinocchio movies changes our subjective experience of extrapersonal space

Fini, Chiara
Writing – Original Draft Preparation
;
Committeri, Giorgia
Writing – Review & Editing
;
2015

Abstract

The way we experience the space around us is highly subjective. It has been shown that motion potentialities that are intrinsic to our body influence our space categorization. Furthermore, we have recently demonstrated that in the extrapersonal space, our categorization also depends on the movement potential of other agents. When we have to categorize the space as "Near" or "Far" between a reference and a target, the space categorized as "Near" is wider if the reference corresponds to a biological agent that has the potential to walk, instead of a biological and non-biological agent that cannot walk. But what exactly drives this "Near space extension"? In the present paper, we tested whether abstract beliefs about the biological nature of an agent determine how we categorize the space between the agent and an object. Participants were asked to first read a Pinocchio story and watch a correspondent video in which Pinocchio acts like a real human, in order to become more transported into the initial story. Then they had to categorize the location ("Near" or "Far") of a target object located at progressively increasing or decreasing distances from a non-biological agent (i.e., a wooden dummy) and from a biological agent (i.e., a human-like avatar). The results indicate that being transported into the Pinocchio story, induces an equal "Near" space threshold with both the avatar and the wooden dummy as reference frames.
2015
adolescent; adult; body image; female; humans; male; motion pictures; personal space; spatial learning; medicine (all); biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology (all); agricultural and biological sciences (all)
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
How watching Pinocchio movies changes our subjective experience of extrapersonal space / Fini, Chiara; Committeri, Giorgia; Müller, Barbara C. N.; Deschrijver, Eliane; Brass, Marcel. - In: PLOS ONE. - ISSN 1932-6203. - ELETTRONICO. - 10:3(2015). [10.1371/journal.pone.0120306]
File allegati a questo prodotto
File Dimensione Formato  
Fini_How_2015.pdf

accesso aperto

Tipologia: Versione editoriale (versione pubblicata con il layout dell'editore)
Licenza: Tutti i diritti riservati (All rights reserved)
Dimensione 1.22 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
1.22 MB Adobe PDF

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1123872
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? 2
  • Scopus 10
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 9
social impact