Objectives. The paper details the indications to surgical treatment and the main surgical procedures for different Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) pathologies: Arthrocentesis, arthroscopy, functional arthroplasty, total arthroplasty with condylar prosthesis. Materials and methods. The main pathologies of surgical interest, as well as diagnostic procedures, therapeutic indications and surgical procedures were analysed. Results and conclusions. TMJ, just as other joints, may be affected by pathologies jeopardizing anatomical and functional integrity: Traumas, congenital and secondary malformations, systemic diseases, neoplastic pathologies, biomechanical pathologies. The clinical picture of these pathologies is always complex and associated with characteristic signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders, thus making a differential diagnosis often difficult. Diagnosis is the crucial step in establishing the correct therapeutic program. The identification of the etiologic and pathologic mechanism is fundamental. The authors underline the importance of determining the etiopathogenesis of TMJ disorders and of targeting surgical treatments to restore anatomical and functional integrity
Obiettivi. Il lavoro presenta le indicazioni all’intervento chirurgico e i principali procedimenti chirurgici da adottare nelle varie patologie dell’articolazione temporo-mandibolare (ATM): l’artrocentesi, l’artroscopia, l’artroplastica funzionale, l’artroplastica totale con protesi condilari. Materiali e metodi. Si analizzano le principali patologie di interesse chirurgico, le procedure diagnostiche, le indicazioni terapeutiche e i principali interventi chirurgici. Risultati e conclusioni. L’ATM può essere affetta, come tutte le altre articolazioni, da patologie che ne compromettono l’integrità anatomico-funzionale: traumi, malformazioni congenite e acquisite, patologie sistemiche, patologie neoplastiche, patologie biomeccaniche. Il quadro clinico è sempre complesso e associato a segni e sintomi tipici dei disordini temporo-mandibolari, rendendo spesso difficile una diagnosi differenziale. La diagnosi, quindi, è il momento fondamentale per un corretto iter terapeutico. Basilare è riconoscere l’eziologia e il meccanismo patogenetico. Si sottolinea in particolare l’importanza dell’individuazione del momento eziopatogenetico e del trattamento chirurgico mirato al ripristino morfofunzionale
Diagnosi e terapia delle patologie dell'ATM: aspetti chirurgici. Diagnosis and therapy of TMJ pathologies: surgical aspects / Cascone, P.; di paolo, C.. - In: DENTAL CADMOS. - ISSN 0011-8524. - STAMPA. - 84:7(2016), pp. 418-431. [10.19256/d.cadmos.07.2016.06]
Diagnosi e terapia delle patologie dell'ATM: aspetti chirurgici. Diagnosis and therapy of TMJ pathologies: surgical aspects
cascone p.
Primo
;di paolo c.Ultimo
2016
Abstract
Objectives. The paper details the indications to surgical treatment and the main surgical procedures for different Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) pathologies: Arthrocentesis, arthroscopy, functional arthroplasty, total arthroplasty with condylar prosthesis. Materials and methods. The main pathologies of surgical interest, as well as diagnostic procedures, therapeutic indications and surgical procedures were analysed. Results and conclusions. TMJ, just as other joints, may be affected by pathologies jeopardizing anatomical and functional integrity: Traumas, congenital and secondary malformations, systemic diseases, neoplastic pathologies, biomechanical pathologies. The clinical picture of these pathologies is always complex and associated with characteristic signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders, thus making a differential diagnosis often difficult. Diagnosis is the crucial step in establishing the correct therapeutic program. The identification of the etiologic and pathologic mechanism is fundamental. The authors underline the importance of determining the etiopathogenesis of TMJ disorders and of targeting surgical treatments to restore anatomical and functional integrityFile | Dimensione | Formato | |
---|---|---|---|
Cascone_Diagnosi_2016.pdf
solo gestori archivio
Tipologia:
Versione editoriale (versione pubblicata con il layout dell'editore)
Licenza:
Tutti i diritti riservati (All rights reserved)
Dimensione
250.69 kB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
250.69 kB | Adobe PDF | Contatta l'autore |
I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.