This paper is devoted to an experimental study of focusing and defocusing positively charged particle beams with the help of specially bent single crystals. Four crystals have been fabricated for this purpose. The studies have been performed at the CERN SPS in 400 GeV=c proton and 180 GeV=c pion beams. The results of measurements of beam envelopes are presented. The rms size of the horizontal profile at the focus was 5–8 times smaller than at the exit of the crystals. The measured focal lengths were 4–21 m. The results of measurements are in good agreement with calculations. Possible applications of focusing crystals in present and future high energy accelerators are discussed.

Comprehensive study of beam focusing by crystal devices / Scandale, W.; Arduini, G.; Cerutti, F.; Garattini, M.; Gilardoni, S.; Masi, A.; Mirarchi, D.; Montesano, S.; Petrucci, S.; Redaelli, S.; Rossi, R.; Breton, D.; Burmistrov, L.; Dubos, S.; Maalmi, J.; Natochii, A.; Puill, V.; Stocchi, A.; Sukhonos, D.; Bagli, E.; Bandiera, L.; Guidi, V.; Mazzolari, A.; Romagnoni, M.; Murtas, F.; Addesa, F.; Cavoto, G.; Iacoangeli, F.; Galluccio, F.; Afonin, A. G.; Bulgakov, M. K.; Chesnokov, Yu. A.; Durum, A. A.; Maisheev, V. A.; Sandomirskiy, Yu. E.; Yanovich, A. A.; Kolomiets, A. A.; Kovalenko, A. D.; Taratin, A. M.; Smirnov, G. I.; Denisov, A. S.; Gavrikov, Yu. A.; Ivanov, Yu. M.; Lapina, L. P.; Malyarenko, L. G.; Skorobogatov, V. V.; Auzinger, G.; James, T.; Hall, G.; Pesaresi, M.; Raymond, M.. - In: PHYSICAL REVIEW. ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS. - ISSN 2469-9888. - 21:1(2018). [10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.21.014702]

Comprehensive study of beam focusing by crystal devices

Rossi, R.
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Addesa, F.
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Cavoto, G.
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
2018

Abstract

This paper is devoted to an experimental study of focusing and defocusing positively charged particle beams with the help of specially bent single crystals. Four crystals have been fabricated for this purpose. The studies have been performed at the CERN SPS in 400 GeV=c proton and 180 GeV=c pion beams. The results of measurements of beam envelopes are presented. The rms size of the horizontal profile at the focus was 5–8 times smaller than at the exit of the crystals. The measured focal lengths were 4–21 m. The results of measurements are in good agreement with calculations. Possible applications of focusing crystals in present and future high energy accelerators are discussed.
2018
Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous); Surfaces and Interfaces
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
Comprehensive study of beam focusing by crystal devices / Scandale, W.; Arduini, G.; Cerutti, F.; Garattini, M.; Gilardoni, S.; Masi, A.; Mirarchi, D.; Montesano, S.; Petrucci, S.; Redaelli, S.; Rossi, R.; Breton, D.; Burmistrov, L.; Dubos, S.; Maalmi, J.; Natochii, A.; Puill, V.; Stocchi, A.; Sukhonos, D.; Bagli, E.; Bandiera, L.; Guidi, V.; Mazzolari, A.; Romagnoni, M.; Murtas, F.; Addesa, F.; Cavoto, G.; Iacoangeli, F.; Galluccio, F.; Afonin, A. G.; Bulgakov, M. K.; Chesnokov, Yu. A.; Durum, A. A.; Maisheev, V. A.; Sandomirskiy, Yu. E.; Yanovich, A. A.; Kolomiets, A. A.; Kovalenko, A. D.; Taratin, A. M.; Smirnov, G. I.; Denisov, A. S.; Gavrikov, Yu. A.; Ivanov, Yu. M.; Lapina, L. P.; Malyarenko, L. G.; Skorobogatov, V. V.; Auzinger, G.; James, T.; Hall, G.; Pesaresi, M.; Raymond, M.. - In: PHYSICAL REVIEW. ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS. - ISSN 2469-9888. - 21:1(2018). [10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.21.014702]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1066055
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