In the southern end of the archaeological area of the Villa dei Sette Bassi in Rome, are still are still clearly visible some remarcable remains of a construction, which can be attributed with certainty to a thermal building of the imperial age, currently isolated from the main complex. The careful analysis of the building and of the construction techniques that characterize it, conducted through a capillary survey of the residual structures, has clearly revealed a sequence of interventions which over the centuries has progressively changed the morphology and functionality of the original construction. Built on a previous sepulchral context which significantly conditioned its dimensions, the thermal complex has achieved its physiognomy with progressive corrections to the original project, resolved in the construction site through peculiar solutions. The subsequent transformation into an ecclesiastical building, carried out in the early Christian age through a skillful reworking of the architectural organism, adapted the original spaces to the cultic vocation, systematically reusing, in several successive phases, the original walls and incisively modifying the plano-volumetric syntax of the complex. The architectural context preserved today looks like an articulated and diachronic palimpsest of a series of interventions, useful for the study of ancient architecture for the constructive solutions adopted and for the planning and recovery capacity in new functional keys, both from the point of structural view and from that of architectural decoration.
L’area archeologica della Villa dei Sette Bassi a Roma accoglie, nell’estremità meridionale, un nucleo edilizio, riconducibile con certezza ad un edificio termale di età imperiale, attualmente isolato e distante dal complesso principale. L’attenta analisi delle tecniche edilizie e costruttive che lo caratterizzano, condotta attraverso un capillare rilievo delle strutture residue, ha rivelato con chiarezza una sequenza di interventi che nei secoli ha progressivamente mutato la morfologia e le funzionalità dell’edificio originario. Realizzato su un contesto sepolcrale precedente che ne condizionò significativamente le quote, l’organismo termale ha conseguito la sua fisionomia con progressive correzioni al progetto originario, risolte nel cantiere attraverso soluzioni peculiari. La successiva trasformazione in edificio ecclesiastico, realizzata in età paleocristiana mediante una sapiente rielaborazione dell’organismo architettonico, ha adattato alla vocazione cultuale gli spazi originari, riutilizzando sistematicamente, in più fasi successive, le strutture murarie e modificando in modo incisivo la sintassi plano- volumetrica del complesso. Il contesto architettonico oggi conservato si configura dunque come un palinsesto articolato e diacronico di una serie di interventi, utile allo studio dell’architettura antica tanto per le soluzioni costruttive adottate quanto per la capacità di pianificazione e recupero in nuove chiavi funzionali, sia dal punto di vista strutturale che da quello della decorazione architettonica.
La cosiddetta Dépendance nella Villa dei Sette Bassi a Roma: dall’edificio termale all’edificio ecclesiastico / Amici, C. M.; Ten, A.. - (2026), pp. 282-291. [10.32028/9781805832256].
La cosiddetta Dépendance nella Villa dei Sette Bassi a Roma: dall’edificio termale all’edificio ecclesiastico
A. Ten
2026
Abstract
In the southern end of the archaeological area of the Villa dei Sette Bassi in Rome, are still are still clearly visible some remarcable remains of a construction, which can be attributed with certainty to a thermal building of the imperial age, currently isolated from the main complex. The careful analysis of the building and of the construction techniques that characterize it, conducted through a capillary survey of the residual structures, has clearly revealed a sequence of interventions which over the centuries has progressively changed the morphology and functionality of the original construction. Built on a previous sepulchral context which significantly conditioned its dimensions, the thermal complex has achieved its physiognomy with progressive corrections to the original project, resolved in the construction site through peculiar solutions. The subsequent transformation into an ecclesiastical building, carried out in the early Christian age through a skillful reworking of the architectural organism, adapted the original spaces to the cultic vocation, systematically reusing, in several successive phases, the original walls and incisively modifying the plano-volumetric syntax of the complex. The architectural context preserved today looks like an articulated and diachronic palimpsest of a series of interventions, useful for the study of ancient architecture for the constructive solutions adopted and for the planning and recovery capacity in new functional keys, both from the point of structural view and from that of architectural decoration.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


