This volume examines decapitation as a phenomenon that cuts across disciplinary, chronological, and geographical boundaries, adopting a long-duration perspective from the fifteenth to the late nineteenth century. Through an interdisciplinary approach that brings together history, art history, biblical studies, literature, and the history of science, the fifteen essays explore the relationship between punitive power, the body, and representation in the public sphere, interweaving three phenomena traditionally studied in isolation: the spectacularisation of justice through public executions, the Counter-Reformation proliferation of martyrological imagery, and the iconographic diffusion of decapitation in the visual arts. The volume is organised in three sections. The first investigates the biblical roots and sacred models of the severed head — from David and Goliath to Judith, from cephalophore saints to Gallonio's martyrs — showing how decollation is recoded into figures of alternative justice, salvation, and contemplation. The second section examines the punitive apparatus of decapitation in European public space — from papal Rome to Masaniello's Naples, from the Flemish diptych by Dirk Bouts to the circulation of scaffold narratives — revealing its constitutive instability: the severed head may legitimate sovereign power or overturn it, establish order or be appropriated from below to contest it. The third section traces the metamorphoses of the severed head beyond the scaffold, from the guillotine to Madame Tussaud's waxworks, from Géricault's painted heads to Tenchini's anatomical collections and Lombroso's craniometry, charting the passage from public execution to museum, from punished body to scientific specimen. Taken together, the volume proposes a historiographical renewal grounded in the cross-reading of judicial practices, artistic production, and scientific apparatus, restoring to the severed head its status as an irreducibly ambiguous object, capable of sacralising suffering or problematising it, of reassuring power or calling it into question.
l volume affronta la decapitazione come fenomeno che attraversa confini disciplinari, cronologici e geografici, in una prospettiva di lunga durata dal Quattrocento alla fine dell'Ottocento. Adottando un approccio interdisciplinare che mette in dialogo storia, storia dell'arte, studi biblici, letteratura e storia delle scienze, i quindici contributi interrogano il rapporto tra potere punitivo, corpo e rappresentazione nello spazio pubblico, intrecciando tre fenomeni tradizionalmente studiati in modo separato: la spettacolarizzazione della giustizia attraverso i supplizi pubblici, la proliferazione controriformistica dell'immaginario martirologico e la diffusione iconografica della decapitazione nelle arti visive. Il volume si articola in tre sezioni. La prima esplora le radici bibliche e i modelli sacri della testa tagliata — da David e Golia a Giuditta, dai cefalofori ai martiri di Gallonio — mostrando come la decollazione si ricodifichi in figure di giustizia alternativa, salvezza e meditazione. La seconda sezione indaga il dispositivo punitivo della decapitazione nello spazio pubblico europeo — dalla Roma pontificia alla Napoli di Masaniello, dal dittico fiammingo di Dirk Bouts alla circolazione dei racconti del patibolo — evidenziandone la costitutiva instabilità: la testa recisa può legittimare il potere sovrano o rovesciarlo, fondare l'ordine o essere appropriata dal basso per contestarlo. La terza sezione segue le metamorfosi della testa tagliata oltre il patibolo, dalla ghigliottina alle cere di Madame Tussaud, dalle teste dipinte di Géricault alle collezioni anatomiche di Tenchini e alla craniometria di Lombroso, tracciando il passaggio dal supplizio pubblico al museo, dal corpo punito al reperto scientifico. Nel suo insieme, il volume propone un rinnovamento storiografico fondato sulla lettura incrociata di pratiche giudiziarie, produzioni artistiche e dispositivi scientifici, restituendo alla testa recisa il suo statuto di oggetto irriducibilmente ambiguo, capace di sacralizzare il dolore o problematizzarlo, di rassicurare il potere o di metterlo in discussione.
Perdere la testa. Riti e rappresentazioni della decollazione (XV-XIX secolo) / Roscioni, Lisa; Morselli, Raffaella. - (2026).
Perdere la testa. Riti e rappresentazioni della decollazione (XV-XIX secolo)
lisa roscioni
;raffaella morselli
2026
Abstract
This volume examines decapitation as a phenomenon that cuts across disciplinary, chronological, and geographical boundaries, adopting a long-duration perspective from the fifteenth to the late nineteenth century. Through an interdisciplinary approach that brings together history, art history, biblical studies, literature, and the history of science, the fifteen essays explore the relationship between punitive power, the body, and representation in the public sphere, interweaving three phenomena traditionally studied in isolation: the spectacularisation of justice through public executions, the Counter-Reformation proliferation of martyrological imagery, and the iconographic diffusion of decapitation in the visual arts. The volume is organised in three sections. The first investigates the biblical roots and sacred models of the severed head — from David and Goliath to Judith, from cephalophore saints to Gallonio's martyrs — showing how decollation is recoded into figures of alternative justice, salvation, and contemplation. The second section examines the punitive apparatus of decapitation in European public space — from papal Rome to Masaniello's Naples, from the Flemish diptych by Dirk Bouts to the circulation of scaffold narratives — revealing its constitutive instability: the severed head may legitimate sovereign power or overturn it, establish order or be appropriated from below to contest it. The third section traces the metamorphoses of the severed head beyond the scaffold, from the guillotine to Madame Tussaud's waxworks, from Géricault's painted heads to Tenchini's anatomical collections and Lombroso's craniometry, charting the passage from public execution to museum, from punished body to scientific specimen. Taken together, the volume proposes a historiographical renewal grounded in the cross-reading of judicial practices, artistic production, and scientific apparatus, restoring to the severed head its status as an irreducibly ambiguous object, capable of sacralising suffering or problematising it, of reassuring power or calling it into question.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


