Constitutional dimensions of security and protection of fundamental rights

The chapter aims to analyse the role of security within the constitutional framework, with specific reference to fundamental rights. In order to address this issue, a twofold perspective is adopted. Firstly, the concept of security is examined from a historical-theoretical point of view. Subsequently, an emphasis is placed on the Italian constitutional system. The objective of the study is to delineate the role of security in this context, fulfilling a variety of functions, such as limiting and conditioning the exercise of fundamental rights. In conclusion, the chapter aims to demonstrate that only a constitutionally oriented perspective can help to find an adequate balance between different dimensions of security within the legal system.