Printed Books of Hours from Fifteenth-Century Italy. The Texts, the Books, and the Survival of a Long-Lasting Genre

The book offers an in-depth examination of the production, distribution, and use, from the late fifteenth century to the present, of the 74 editions of Books of Hours printed in Italy in the fifteenth century, 198 copies of which have survived. They are today in 82 libraries in 16 countries in Europe and North America. Special at- tention is paid to the transmission of the texts in print, the definition of a stemma editionum, the cycle of illustrations, and the identification of buyers and users, in- cluding the question of the price of these first printed copies in comparison to that of contemporary manuscript copies. Viewing this genre from the middle ages to the nineteenth century, the study also makes ample use of documentary and his- torical-bibliographical sources to contextualize and understand its success over the long term and the rapid superseding of incunabula with successive newer editions. Furthermore, it probes the place of Books of Hours within the first printed provision of liturgical books, the circulation of the Roman Use, the dissemination of the Venetian calendar in Italy and beyond, and looks also at the changes inspired by the Council of Trent. The book includes a complete transcription of all the calendars and 88 plates in colour