Napoli

The historic center of Naples is rooted in its Greek-Roman origins, maintaining its rectangular grid pattern, a unique case in Italy. Over centuries, the area expanded, integrating diverse architectural styles from medieval to Renaissance periods. Major transformations began in the late 19th century with urban renewal plans aimed at improving sanitation and infrastructure. However, these plans often disrupted the historic urban fabric and were implemented unevenly. The 20th century saw the historic center endure neglect, bombings during WWII, and speculative reconstruction efforts, leading to a decline in living conditions and depopulation. The 1990s marked a turning point with urban revitalization under Antonio Bassolino’s administration. Initiatives included pedestrianizing key areas, restoring monuments, and promoting cultural tourism, culminating in UNESCO recognition in 1995. Events like the G7 and localized efforts to reopen and beautify public spaces furthered this revival. However, the tourism-driven recovery has led to challenges. Over-tourism and short-term rentals have driven up property values and displaced residents, while street food and commercialized stereotypes have overshadowed local traditions. The ongoing transformation raises concerns about sustainability, gentrification, and maintaining cultural authenticity amidst economic pressures and urban renewal ambitions.