半城市化境遇下的基础医疗环境研究 Research on Local Healthcare Landscape System Under the Influence of Semi-urbanization

Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has shown a rapid development trend, in just 40 years, the overall face of China's urban and rural areas have changed dramatically, many large cities around the emergence of a series of replicated "new cities", these "new towns" are mostly between rural and urban areas, its land use situation, economic structure, social structure, Functional play, development and landscape patterns are very different from traditional villages and cities, and these replicated "new towns" have initially had some of the functions and characteristics of the city, but have not actually been classified as urban areas, such as the "New City", known as semi-urbanization. Its population size, population type, population density, life style, civilization degree, the proportion of non-agricultural industry, etc., are close to and alienated from the city. Because of the connection disorder between urban and rural systems, the disharmony between action level and social life and the alienation of social identity, there are great differences between semi-urbanized areas and cities, so they bring many problems and face many challenges. Semi-urbanized area is a special space with typical urban and rural population mixed characteristics, and the characteristics of city and countryside, and semi-urbanized areas (including: Urban and rural Junction, town, township, non-agricultural industrial village, etc.) although they have initially possessed some functions and characteristics of the city, the public service system, regional environment and The standard of living and the possession of people's basic political rights are quite imperfect. The development of new urbanization in China has led to the continuous expansion and spread of China's semi-urbanized areas, and the future planning and development of semi-urbanized areas is exactly "where to go"? The basic medical environment in semi-urbanized areas is relatively backward, the medical grading is not perfect, the people's choice of medical treatment is "not high, low is not right", the basic medical environment in the region should be "Where to go"? In order to improve the status quo of basic medical care in semi-urbanized areas, improve people's livelihood and really promote human development, it is very important to solve the basic medical and health environment problems. The study of basic medical environment under the condition of semi-urbanization is based on a large number of visits and data analysis in recent years, on the basis of absorbing the research of semi-urbanization problems at home and abroad and the results of basic medical environmental planning and design. Based on the situation of semi-urbanization, this book deeply analyzes the social environment and medical environment in semi-urbanized areas, and combines the research and analysis of typical regional practical cases, and then explores the optimization mode of new medical and health environment space and the horizontal hierarchical model of regional medical service facilities. This paper summarizes the key points and suggestions for the improvement of basic medical and health environment in semi-urbanized areas, and provides some theoretical basis and support for the construction and improvement of medical and health environment in semi-urbanized areas. From the current research situation, because the exploration of basic medical and health environment under semi-urbanization is still in the primary stage, the research results of basic medical and health environment under the condition of semi-urbanization are still very few, the purpose of this book is to arouse the attention and interest of university scholars on related issues, and then enrich the research of basic medical and health environment. To provide relevant safeguards for the construction of public infrastructure.